“Why doesn’t this PING work!?!”
Here is a simple 3 router configuration, well at least it is simple on 2 of the 3 routers. R1 and R3 are configured quite traditionally, but R2 is a bit more involved.
Here is the diagram.
Here are the details.
R2 is using a VRF which includes both LAN interfaces. R2 is also acting as a Zone Based Firewall in transparent mode, allowing all ICMP traffic in both directions, as well as SSH from the inside to the outside networks. R2 has a bridged virtual interface in the 10.123.0.0/24 network. All are running OSPF, but pings issued from R2 to the loopbacks of R1 and R3 are failing.
Can you identify why?
Here is the relevant output:
Take a moment, and post your ideas on why the PING from R2 is failing, and thanks for taking the time to assist!
Here is a simple 3 router configuration, well at least it is simple on 2 of the 3 routers. R1 and R3 are configured quite traditionally, but R2 is a bit more involved.
Here is the diagram.
Here are the details.
R2 is using a VRF which includes both LAN interfaces. R2 is also acting as a Zone Based Firewall in transparent mode, allowing all ICMP traffic in both directions, as well as SSH from the inside to the outside networks. R2 has a bridged virtual interface in the 10.123.0.0/24 network. All are running OSPF, but pings issued from R2 to the loopbacks of R1 and R3 are failing.
Can you identify why?
Here is the relevant output:
R1#show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 3.3.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:39 10.123.0.3 FastEthernet0/0 10.123.0.2 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:32 10.123.0.2 FastEthernet0/0 R1#show ip route ospf 3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets O 3.3.3.3 [110/2] via 10.123.0.3, 00:01:33, FastEthernet0/0 R1#ping 3.3.3.3 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/88/172 ms R1#ssh -l admin 3.3.3.3 Password: <password> R3#show ssh Connection Version Mode Encryption Hmac State Username 0 1.99 IN aes128-cbc hmac-sha1 Session started admin 0 1.99 OUT aes128-cbc hmac-sha1 Session started admin %No SSHv1 server connections running. R3#exit [Connection to 3.3.3.3 closed by foreign host] R1#Now for R2:
R2#show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1.1.1.1 1 FULL/DROTHER 00:00:37 10.123.0.1 BVI1 3.3.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:35 10.123.0.3 BVI1 R2#show ip route ospf R2#show policy-map type inspect zone-pair Zone-pair: zp-in-to-out Service-policy inspect : p-in-to-out Class-map: c-in-to-out (match-any) Match: protocol icmp 4 packets, 320 bytes 30 second rate 0 bps Match: protocol ssh 3 packets, 72 bytes 30 second rate 0 bps Inspect Packet inspection statistics [process switch:fast switch] tcp packets: [4:390] icmp packets: [0:50] Session creations since subsystem startup or last reset 8 Current session counts (estab/half-open/terminating) [0:0:0] Maxever session counts (estab/half-open/terminating) [2:1:1] Last session created 00:02:23 Last statistic reset never Last session creation rate 0 Maxever session creation rate 3 Last half-open session total 0 Class-map: class-default (match-any) Match: any Drop (default action) 0 packets, 0 bytes Zone-pair: zp-out-to-in Service-policy inspect : p-out-to-in Class-map: c-out-to-in (match-all) Match: protocol icmp Inspect Packet inspection statistics [process switch:fast switch] icmp packets: [0:20] Session creations since subsystem startup or last reset 2 Current session counts (estab/half-open/terminating) [0:0:0] Maxever session counts (estab/half-open/terminating) [1:1:0] Last session created 00:25:24 Last statistic reset never Last session creation rate 0 Maxever session creation rate 1 Last half-open session total 0 Class-map: class-default (match-any) Match: any Drop (default action) 4 packets, 96 bytes R2#ping 3.3.3.3 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R2# show run version 12.4 hostname R2 ! ip vrf myvrf ! class-map type inspect match-any c-in-to-out match protocol icmp match protocol ssh class-map type inspect match-all c-out-to-in match protocol icmp ! policy-map type inspect p-in-to-out class type inspect c-in-to-out inspect class class-default policy-map type inspect p-out-to-in class type inspect c-out-to-in inspect class class-default ! zone security inside zone security outside zone-pair security zp-in-to-out source inside destination outside service-policy type inspect p-in-to-out zone-pair security zp-out-to-in source outside destination inside service-policy type inspect p-out-to-in bridge irb ! interface FastEthernet0/0 ip vrf forwarding myvrf no ip address zone-member security inside bridge-group 1 ! interface FastEthernet0/1 ip vrf forwarding myvrf no ip address zone-member security outside bridge-group 1 ! interface BVI1 ip vrf forwarding myvrf ip address 10.123.0.2 255.255.255.0 ! router ospf 1 vrf myvrf router-id 10.123.0.2 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0 ! bridge 1 protocol ieee bridge 1 route ip endHere is R3:
R3#show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1.1.1.1 1 FULL/DROTHER 00:00:32 10.123.0.1 FastEthernet0/1 10.123.0.2 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:31 10.123.0.2 FastEthernet0/1 R3#show ip route ospf 1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets O 1.1.1.1 [110/2] via 10.123.0.1, 00:29:36, FastEthernet0/1 R3#ping 1.1.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/117/176 ms R3#Similar configuration scenarios are included in both our RS and SC workbooks at NB.
Take a moment, and post your ideas on why the PING from R2 is failing, and thanks for taking the time to assist!
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