Showing posts with label Transparent ZBF. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Transparent ZBF. Show all posts

Wednesday 22 February 2012

Transparent ZBF, IRB, and VRF troubleshooting.

“Why doesn’t this PING work!?!”
Here is a simple 3 router configuration, well at least it is simple on 2 of the 3 routers. R1 and R3 are configured quite traditionally, but R2 is a bit more involved.
Here is the diagram.
ZBF Transparent VRF R2
Here are the details.
R2 is using a VRF which includes both LAN interfaces. R2 is also acting as a Zone Based Firewall in transparent mode, allowing all ICMP traffic in both directions, as well as SSH from the inside to the outside networks. R2 has a bridged virtual interface in the 10.123.0.0/24 network. All are running OSPF, but pings issued from R2 to the loopbacks of R1 and R3 are failing.
Can you identify why?
Here is the relevant output:

R1#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
3.3.3.3           1   FULL/DR         00:00:39    10.123.0.3      FastEthernet0/0
10.123.0.2        1   FULL/BDR        00:00:32    10.123.0.2      FastEthernet0/0
R1#show ip route ospf
     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       3.3.3.3 [110/2] via 10.123.0.3, 00:01:33, FastEthernet0/0

R1#ping 3.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/88/172 ms
R1#ssh -l admin 3.3.3.3
Password: <password>

R3#show ssh
Connection Version Mode Encryption  Hmac         State                 Username
0          1.99     IN   aes128-cbc  hmac-sha1    Session started       admin
0          1.99     OUT  aes128-cbc  hmac-sha1    Session started       admin
%No SSHv1 server connections running.
R3#exit

[Connection to 3.3.3.3 closed by foreign host]
R1#
Now for R2:
R2#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
1.1.1.1           1   FULL/DROTHER    00:00:37    10.123.0.1      BVI1
3.3.3.3           1   FULL/DR         00:00:35    10.123.0.3      BVI1

R2#show ip route ospf

R2#show policy-map type inspect zone-pair
 Zone-pair: zp-in-to-out

  Service-policy inspect : p-in-to-out

    Class-map: c-in-to-out (match-any)
      Match: protocol icmp
        4 packets, 320 bytes
        30 second rate 0 bps
      Match: protocol ssh
        3 packets, 72 bytes
        30 second rate 0 bps
      Inspect
        Packet inspection statistics [process switch:fast switch]
        tcp packets: [4:390]
        icmp packets: [0:50]

        Session creations since subsystem startup or last reset 8
        Current session counts (estab/half-open/terminating) [0:0:0]
        Maxever session counts (estab/half-open/terminating) [2:1:1]
        Last session created 00:02:23
        Last statistic reset never
        Last session creation rate 0
        Maxever session creation rate 3
        Last half-open session total 0

    Class-map: class-default (match-any)
      Match: any
      Drop (default action)
        0 packets, 0 bytes
 Zone-pair: zp-out-to-in

  Service-policy inspect : p-out-to-in

    Class-map: c-out-to-in (match-all)
      Match: protocol icmp
      Inspect
        Packet inspection statistics [process switch:fast switch]
        icmp packets: [0:20]

        Session creations since subsystem startup or last reset 2
        Current session counts (estab/half-open/terminating) [0:0:0]
        Maxever session counts (estab/half-open/terminating) [1:1:0]
        Last session created 00:25:24
        Last statistic reset never
        Last session creation rate 0
        Maxever session creation rate 1
        Last half-open session total 0

    Class-map: class-default (match-any)
      Match: any
      Drop (default action)
        4 packets, 96 bytes

R2#ping 3.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

R2# show run
version 12.4
hostname R2
!
ip vrf myvrf
!
class-map type inspect match-any c-in-to-out
 match protocol icmp
 match protocol ssh
class-map type inspect match-all c-out-to-in
 match protocol icmp
!
policy-map type inspect p-in-to-out
 class type inspect c-in-to-out
  inspect
 class class-default
policy-map type inspect p-out-to-in
 class type inspect c-out-to-in
  inspect
 class class-default
!
zone security inside
zone security outside
zone-pair security zp-in-to-out source inside destination outside
 service-policy type inspect p-in-to-out
zone-pair security zp-out-to-in source outside destination inside
 service-policy type inspect p-out-to-in
bridge irb
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip vrf forwarding myvrf
 no ip address
 zone-member security inside
 bridge-group 1
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip vrf forwarding myvrf
 no ip address
 zone-member security outside
 bridge-group 1
!
interface BVI1
 ip vrf forwarding myvrf
 ip address 10.123.0.2 255.255.255.0
!
router ospf 1 vrf myvrf
 router-id 10.123.0.2
 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
!
bridge 1 protocol ieee
bridge 1 route ip
end
Here is R3:
R3#show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
1.1.1.1           1   FULL/DROTHER    00:00:32    10.123.0.1      FastEthernet0/1
10.123.0.2        1   FULL/BDR        00:00:31    10.123.0.2      FastEthernet0/1

R3#show ip route ospf
     1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       1.1.1.1 [110/2] via 10.123.0.1, 00:29:36, FastEthernet0/1

R3#ping 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/117/176 ms
R3#
Similar configuration scenarios are included in both our RS and SC workbooks at NB.
Take a moment, and post your ideas on why the PING from R2 is failing, and thanks for taking the time to assist!

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Chitika